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MARYLAND
SECRETARY OF STATE/DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION
Maryland Checklist for New Businesses

Introduction
Starting a business is an exciting and challenging undertaking.
To help ensure your business' success, it is important that you
familiarize yourself with the basic requirements for starting a
business in Maryland. The following checklist provides a
convenient starting point.
NOTE: This
pamphlet is not intended to be comprehensive and should
not be used as the sole reference when starting a
business. Regulations and other legal requirements
change constantly and there may be some obligations for
your specific business activity this pamphlet does not
cover. We
strongly suggest you consult an attorney, accountant or
other business consultant. |
For All
Businesses
Select Your
Business Structure
The first
step in establishing a business in the State of Maryland is to
determine which form of business structure is most appropriate
for your operations. The four most common forms of business
structure are the sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation
and limited liability company. Each structure has certain
advantages and disadvantages that should be considered. Choosing
the appropriate organizational structure for your business is
one of the most important decisions made and may require advice
from an attorney, accountant or other professional advisor.
Once you
have chosen a structure for your business, the next step is to
complete the necessary registration requirements.
Create Your Business Structure
Sole
Proprietorships, General Partnerships
Sole proprietorships or general partnerships require no legal
entry formalities except compliance with State and local
licensing and taxation requirements.
Legal Entities (Corporations, Limited Liability
Companies,
For information about registration requirements for legal
entities, contact:
State Department of Assessments and Taxation
Corporate Charter Division
301 West Preston Street, 8th Floor
Baltimore, MD 21201
Telephone: (410) 767-1340
http://www.dat.state.md.us
Select and Register Your Business Name
Naming the
business is a critical step. You can select a business name
yourself, or you can hire a professional to do the search on
availability and file the necessary forms.
For information
on trade name availability and forms contact:
State Department of Assessments and
Taxation
Trade Name Search and Registration
301 West Preston Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
Telephone: (410) 767-1340
www.dat.state.md.us
For information
on corporate name availability and forms, contact:
State Department of Assessments and Taxation
Corporate Name Availability
301 West Preston Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
Telephone: (410) 767-1340
www.dat.state.md.us
Register a trade name
You may register a "trade
name" with the
Department of Assessments and Taxation. A trade name, is the name by
which a business is known to the public to distinguish it from
another business or person.
For information on trade name availability and forms contact:
State Department of Assessments and
Taxation
Trade Name Search and Registration
301 West Preston Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
Telephone: (410) 767-1340
www.dat.state.md.us
You may register
a "trademark" with
the Secretary of
State's office.
A trademark is a unique graphic symbol or logo associated with a
business, which distinguishes it from another business or person.
For more information on trademark registration contact:
Trademark Division
Office of the Secretary of State
State House
Annapolis, MD 21401
www.sos.state.md.us
Obtain Business Personal Property Tax Information
Business
Personal Property and Local Taxation Requirements
In Maryland, businesses must pay an annual tax based on the value of
their business personal property (furniture, fixtures, tools,
machinery, equipment, etc.). The Department of Assessments and
Taxation administers the valuation process while the counties and
towns collect the tax based on the location of the property.
The Department automatically registers corporations, limited
liability companies, limited partnerships, and limited liability
partnerships for this tax when these legal entities form. All other
businesses (sole proprietorships, general partnerships) that own or
lease personal property or need a business license are required to:
1) obtain an identification number by registering with the
Department of Assessments and Taxation, and 2) file an annual
business personal property return. For information regarding
business personal property assessments contact:
State Department of Assessments and
Taxation
Business Personal Property Division
301 West Preston Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
Telephone - sole proprietors, general partnerships: (410)
767-4991
Telephone - legal entities: (410) 767-1170
www.dat.state.md.us
Obtain Federal, State and Local Tax Information
All businesses
must fulfill their tax obligations to the federal government and the
State of Maryland.
Maryland
Tax Registration
For information on obtaining and completing registration
documents for the State of Maryland contact:
Taxpayer
Registration Assistance Center
Comptroller of Maryland, Central Registration Unit
301 West Preston Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
Telephone: 410-260-7980 from the Baltimore area
1-800-638-2937 from elsewhere in Maryland
http://www.comp.state.md.us
Other local taxes
in Maryland require no additional registration. If you have
questions about county and local taxes, contact the appropriate
county finance or treasurer's Office where the business will be
located. A list of local taxing agencies can be found atwww.dat.state.md.us/sdatweb/taxcollectors.html
Federal
Taxation Requirements-Internal Revenue Service
New businesses should contact the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to
register for: an employer identification number; income tax-
business and employee withholding; social security; federal
unemployment insurance; and other federal taxes. The IRS provides
business kits for three types of businesses: sole proprietorships,
partnerships and corporations.
For additional information, contact:
Internal Revenue Service
31 Hopkins Plaza
Baltimore, MD 21201
Telephone: (410) 962-2590
Toll-free: (800) 829-1040
http://www.irs.gov/
Check County and Local
Zoning Requirements
Be sure you
choose a location properly zoned for your business activity. Other
factors to consider include regulations on business signs and
parking at the location. If
you are planning to operate a business from home, you will need to
consider whether your community or county restricts home-based
businesses.
To obtain more
information on local zoning and building requirements, contact the
planning and zoning department in the county in which your business
will be located. View a list of Maryland counties at http://www.maryland.gov/Pages/maps.aspx
Check State and Local License Requirements
Business Licenses
A State of Maryland Business License is required for most
businesses, including retailers and wholesalers. A traders license
is required for buying and re-selling. Business activities that
require licenses include, but are not limited to: amusements;
auctions; chain stores; construction; dry cleaners; farm machinery;
garages; hawkers and peddlers; junk dealers; plumbing and gas
fitters; restaurants; retail stores; storage warehouses; traders;
and, vending machines. To determine whether your particular business
activity requires licensing by the State, and needs to have any
additional licenses and permits, contact the Clerk of the Circuit
Court in the county in which your business will be located.
Jurisdictions
with municipal corporations may require a license for businesses
operating within their corporate limits. If your business is located
in a municipal corporation, check with your municipal offices to see
if a local business license is required.
You can get more
information on State and local business license requirements from:
Department of Business and Economic Development
Department of Labor Licensing and Regulation
Obtain and complete Application for Maryland Business
License
Applications for
the Maryland business license may be obtained from the Clerk
of the Circuit Court in
the county in which your business will be located.
Regulatory Licenses:
Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation
The Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation is a major
occupational and professional licensing agency in the State of
Maryland. The Department is also responsible for the enforcement
of commerce, employment, and workplace and public safety laws.
Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing (888)
218-5925
The Department's Division of Occupational and Professional
Licensing regulates many business occupations and professions.
Individuals working in the following areas need to obtain
occupational or professional licenses in addition to State and
local business licenses:
-
Architects
-
Barbers
- Bay
Pilots
-
Certified Public Accountants
-
Cosmetologists
-
Master Electricians
-
Examining Engineers
-
Foresters
-
Heating Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
- Home
Improvement Contractors and Sales
-
Interior Designers
-
Landscape Architects
-
Office of Cemetery Oversight
-
Professional Engineers
-
Professional Land Surveyors
-
Plumbers
- Real
Estate Appraisers
- Real
Estate Brokers and Sales
-
Secondhand Precious Metal Object Dealers and Pawnbrokers
-
Sports Agents
-
Members of the Boxing, Kickboxing and Wrestling Industry
For most
occupations and professions, individuals must meet educational and
work experience standards as well as pass a qualifying examination
in order to obtain a license.
Division of
Employment and Training (410) 767-2400
The Division of
Employment and Training is responsible for the administration of the
unemployment insurance laws. New businesses are required to pay
unemployment insurance taxes and should contact the Division to
establish an account.
Division of
Labor and Industry (410) 767-2236
The Division of
Labor and Industry protects and promotes the health, safety and
employment rights of Maryland citizens. The Division administers
laws governing these areas (the underlined laws require licensing):
- Maryland
Occupational Safety and Health
- Wage
Payment
-
Employment of Minors
-
Prevailing Wage
- Amusement
Ride Safety
- Boiler,
Pressure Vessel, Elevator and Escalator Safety
-
Employment Agencies
- Farm
Labor Contractor Registration
Division of
Financial Regulation (410) 230-6100
The Division of
Financial Regulation regulates and, in many instances, licenses, the
operation of banks, credit unions, consumer loan companies, sales
finance companies, mortgage companies, and collection agencies.
Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation
500 N. Calvert Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Telephone: (410) 230-6000
http://www.dllr.state.md.us
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